Is This the Worlds Worst Sales Qualification Question?

Over recent weeks I've seen many businesses fall into this trap and rely on what I think is the world worst sales qualification question. It seems to be especially prevalent in micro businesses and in the creative industries.

In my opinion sales qualification is one of the most important aspects of closing sales. Unfortunately these days most experts seem to concentrate on closing, however proper sales qualification makes sales closing easier. Good sales qualification will help you identify early in the sales cycle those prospects most likely to commit to buy from you, and at the same time help you shorten the sales cycle. Something that we all want. Poor sales qualification, by contrast, results in the opposite leading to a lot of wasted effort and fewer sales.

 Priit Narusk in the qualification for the Tour de Ski in Prague.  (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

As we come out of our sluggish economy the number of sales opportunities increases as potential buyers prepare to invest. As providers of products and services we enjoy more sales conversations unfortunately this new found wealth of prospects is ruined by one single question which kills time and is our own work creation scheme. On the face of it this question seems quite sensible and for the inexperienced sales person a good one. Nothing can be further from the truth. 

The culprit for this colossal waste of time the question "Can I write you a proposal".

Why? The answer to this question is almost invariably "yes" so off you go thinking that you’ve progressed the sale because they want you to write a proposal. In reality you've done no such thing. Ask anyone if you can write them a proposal, ask your mates, your competition even the bloke on the corner, they'll all say yes because that question means nothing. Knock yourself out, write me a proposal, in fact send me three because that question commits me to absolutely nothing but creates a whole lot of work for you. What you have really asked me for is my permission to let you rush off and write something, so why I shouldn’t say yes? It has not tested in any way at all, my desire to purchase from you.

The result from his single question is many fruitless hours putting together proposals in which your potential buyers have absolutely Zero interest. That's why its such a poor question.

If you can't resist asking this question, then at least have a good follow up question. This follow up question will help you stop becoming a work creation scheme. It goes like this "Thanks for allowing me to provide you with a proposal, can we arrange a short meeting in a couple weeks time to review it"? If and only if they agree to that meeting is it worth your while writing them a proposal.

The next time you are tempted to ask a prospect "Can I write you a proposal?" remember on its own it’s probably the worlds’ worst sales qualification question. So don't waste your or your sales teams’ time pointlessly knocking out proposals, get a commitment from your prospect first.

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Exigent Consulting provides specialist services for Managing High Growth, Business Turnaround, and Mentoring to the Small and Medium Business. We help business owners improve the profit performance of their business. 

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Get Profit from your Sales

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English: Cost-Volume-Profit diagram, showing break down of Sales into Contribution and Variable Costs. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A recent blog post on pricing reminded me that we tend to forget how important it is to make a profit and often how little room for manoeuvre there is when playing around with prices.

The average profit for all limited companies across the UK before 2008 was 7%, yes that's £7 out of every £100. I'll accept that many smaller businesses typically owner managed will depress their reported profits in order to reduce their tax liability.  Having said that there's not many businesses that regularly report profit before tax of 10% or better. What that really means is that pricing and getting it right is really important.

So point number 1 you need to understand fully what it costs you to produce your product or service. I don't mean guess it I mean know it intimately and in detail.  Recently I went to what appeared to be a reasonably successful retailer who were struggling financially. Superficially things appeared OK nevertheless I asked them to fill out a detailed spreadsheet itemising all their costs and not surprisingly their situation was much worse than they anticipated. What it had done was to get the business owners to focus on what it really took to run their business and that pricing was a much more important than perhaps they first realised, as a result now everything is priced on the basis that it makes a profit in its own right and in some cases that has meant a significant increase in individual product prices.

 For companies with a sales team, this message often gets lost, particularly as most sales people are rewarded against sales revenue and not profit per sale. Consequently if sales people are in a sticky position they automatically reach for the price lever and drop the price, after all a 10% discount on a 100k sale is only 10K  and that's relatively easy to find. The fact that it may have completely wiped out the profit on the sale is not on their radar.

So point number 2 get your sales team to focus on profit and not turnover. How can yo do this? Well how about giving them a little bit of training so they understand the mechanics of the business, and you could reinforce this by rewarding them on profit not turnover.

I've only be able to do this once but boy is the impact immediate. No more is there the argument that we had to sell this with a big discount to give us a foothold in this new account, nor is there the plea that "if I didn't give him that discount(and its usually a big one) we wouldn't have won the sale."  Why, because sales people don't want to go through all the effort needed to win a sale and end up getting no commission.

Interestingly what you do get are rather more searching questions like what does it cost us so much make this stuff, what else can we offer if we cant move much on price? This should lead both you and your sales staff to examine and really understand your company's value proposition and discover how to best promote them, which is no bad thing.

The important messages are that as a business owner, profit should be your prime motivator when selling. In order to do this you need to understand what your true costs of production are before adding in your profit and only after that setting your price.

Motivating your sales using profit has some beneficial side effects in forcing them and indeed to you really understand and to be able to justify why you sell what you sell at the price you sell it.

Exigent Consulting provides specialist services for High Growth Businesses, Business Turnaround, and Mentoring to the Small and Medium Business. We help business owners improve the profit performance of their business. 

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How to Build a Structured Sales Pipeline

Following on from my earlier article “Developing a structured pipeline – The Issues” this article describes how to build the all too elusive, structured pipeline.

So to recap: what should a structured pipeline report aim to achieve?

Firstly, it should enable you to view each sale in a consistent manner.

Second, it should clearly identify if a sales opportunity has progressed or stagnated.

Thirdly, it should contained a factoring index which will more accurately reflect the true value of the pipeline

Fourthly, it should provide sales and/or company management with a consistent and reliable prediction of business that should be closed in the forthcoming period.

Fifth, it should be simple and relatively easy to complete (salespeople as a breed are poor at filling in reports).

Sixth, it should be focused on numbers rather than opinion.

To build a consistent view of each sales opportunity take the sales cycle in your business and break it down into discrete milestones.

So for example,

Milestone 1 is a lead or an enquiry who has identified desire to purchase your product or service.

Milestone 2 to progress the sale you need to demonstrate the product

Milestone 3 they have the budget to pay for your product

Milestone 4 you have submitted a proposal

Milestone 5 you’re on the shortlist

Milestone 6 you have a verbal order

Milestone 7 you have a written order.

The next step is to put percentages against these milestones for example, 1) 5%, 2)10%, 3) 20%, 4)25%, 5) 50%, 6) 90%, 7)100%. This approach allows you to build a factored pipeline i.e. the value of the opportunity time the percentage milestone. Don’t get hung up about whether the percentages should be this or that number what we are building is something that will give you a consistent view across all your sales opportunities and not something which reflects the precise chance of winning per opportunity. The progress of the sale can be shown in any way you like; this could be as a table, a graph, or a set of traffic light colours going from red to green as you move along the sales process. Other information you need is simple the prospect name, if it is a new or existing customer, the value of the opportunity and a projected win date.

By constructing what I have described you’ve gone a long way to getting a grip on your sales performance, you’ve now turned sales reporting into a set of numbers which over time you can analyse. For example you’ll see which sales have stagnated because they wont have moved along the pipeline for a period of time, you’ll be able to identify how overoptimistic you sales force are by comparing the projected win date with the actual win date. Most commonly this is between 3-6 months.

Now that you have a factored pipeline you can start to build up metrics on the relationship between the size of your pipeline and your monthly sales. It also now enables you to look forward because as your factored pipeline rises and falls to will your sales, thus you can act early as soon as you see your pipeline numbers dip.

You’re now at last starting to get some sensible numbers to enable you to plan your business and you have moved from a jolly nice chat to a shorter focused and more effective sales meeting. As the Meerkat would say “simples”.

Exigent Consulting specialises in providing Business Turnaround, Sales, Marketing and Mentoring to the Small and Medium Business. We help Business Owners improve the profit performance of their business.

Sales Success: Think like a Businessman not a Salesman

Whilst working with a client recently, I realised how important it is to get their sales team to think as business people and not just as salespeople. There are a couple of qualifying statements however, this need to think like business people is most relevant when sell to "c" level prospects and this is irrespective of the size of the buying organisation. It became obvious to me when we started discussing how the decision was going to be made. Their answers were all around the general business need and the benefits that the company's product would deliver to the prospect.

Selling to C level people requires the salesperson to put the potential purchase into a business context; these people rarely make decisions based on product capability and benefits alone. The more salespeople can understand and interpret the business context the more successful they are likely to be.

So what do I mean by this? Let me give you more details, the internal discussion was about why, despite assurances that we had the best technical solution the salesman couldn't progress the sale, we'd got access to the senior executives who were all reasonably accessible but still the sale stalled. So I asked the salesman to go back to the prospect and discuss the business issues surrounding this purchase, what if any were the competing business cases? Was a capital or revenue purchase more important and why? It turned out that the decision was either to buy or outsource. The salesman came back crestfallen and said there was nothing more he could do.

"No" I said "now we have to look at this in a different way, our job is to find out who are our supporters and help the put together a winning business case." To do this we need to think like businessmen, understanding the product won't help us we need to look work out a strategy to get them to manufacture in house. This is where the sales team really struggled because it was the first time they'd tried to look at the purchase of their product from a business perspective. Fortunately we were able to deliver a compelling case based around business risk and the rate of return on an internal purchase.

Exigent Consulting specialises in providing Business Turnaround, Sales, Marketing and Mentoring to the Small and Medium Business. We help Business Owners improve the profit performance of their business.