Why Buyers Ask for Proposals to Pick Your Brains More Than to Buy

I have decided to add a guest writer for my latest blog post. It relates to that common misconception that by asking for a proposal a buyer is somehow predisposed to buy from you. Often nothing could be further from his mind.

Sadly, huge effort and intellect is wasted on proposals because the prospect has been poorly qualified. The most important point to recognise is that writing a proposal requires a great commitment from you (the seller), and no commitment from him (the buyer).

To make the most of a sales opportunity a proposal must be an integral part of your sales strategy. The more complex the sale the more important this becomes. Personally I never write a proposal without first having a date in the diary with the prospect to present it, and no I don't send it to him prior to the meeting.

So here it is. Its written by Dan Seidman at www.salesautopsy.com

Proposals are the foundation of business building for many salespeople. How many of us constantly invest precious sales time to draft a proposal, actually pouring years of experience and expertise into this written gamble at acquiring business? Too many of us spends lots of time proposing because we don't employ a qualifying system before designing these documents.

One reason most of us are so quick to accommodate potential clients is that we really do want to please people. Think of how ridiculous it would sound if you refused to provide materials to your prospect! So you and I are very likely to assume that a request for a proposal is a yes indicator. It reinforces our hope that we've just moved one step closer to closing the sale. There is, however, the prospect's perspective. If we don't understand what might really be going on with that request, we could spend endless hours creating and delivering documents for people who have no intention of buying our products or services. And here's why:

Prospects love free consulting. They give you their biggest smile and drain your brain of all its problem-solving knowledge before you understand their true intentions. And they love it even more in print than in person. If you don't have a strategy for dealing with proposal requests, you're at the mercy of every potential client. Over the past twenty years, I've analyzed many of the top sales training organizations (see some recommendations in the appendix). It's interesting to note that virtually all the great training systems have the wisdom to recognize and teach how critical it is for a salesperson not to give everyone proposals simply because they are requested. To help you understand the dangers of proposal writing, here's a list you'll learn from.

The Top Ten Reasons A Prospect Demands A Proposal (The impact to you is in parentheses)

10. They need to keep their current vendors honest (what a surprise—you never had a prayer of getting the business)
9. They want a fair range of prices for the type of service you offer (thanks for the quote, the business is going to the prospect's brother-in-law, at just below your rate)
8. They want to keep themselves up-to-date on the latest business processes and technologies (thanks for the education, goodbye)
7. They think your product or service simply sounds interesting (but they have no intention of buying!)
6. They need new and better ideas—to make their own changes (thanks for your free consulting; that really hurts, doesn 't it?)
5. They just wonder how much it would cost (wow, you're really expensive!)
4. This request will get you off their back (oops, you forgot to qualify the prospect, didn't you?)
3. They can look good when they pass your information to the real decision-maker (did you spend all that time with the wrong person?)
2. They honestly need their problems solved (too bad you don't know whom the other eight proposals are from, what they charge and maybe what they're saying about you)

And the number one reason prospects make you pour your blood, sweat, and tears into a proposal:

1. A prospect can lie to a salesperson and still get into heaven!

Final Thoughts:

Preparing proposals can offer false hope to all sales pros. Do you really believe that everyone asking for a customized, written solution is ready to buy?

Please, please, stop wasting your time jumping through hoops to design proposals for everyone that nods his head or grunts into your telephone. Qualify first, and then begin to work with your best potential clients. Your organization should have some criteria for what defines a good prospect. Use them, or immediately create your own to save yourself from sales heartbreak. If you don't quickly sort the good prospects from the time wasters, bad prospects can sabotage your income. Your expectations of who will buy from you will be inaccurate. One good method might be to charge a fee for a proposal. Obviously, a prospect who's not serious won't pay for it. If this works for you, implement it.

However, your organization might not choose to use this strategy, so get a grip on what looks like a realistic buyer and craft your plan without giving away all your solutions.

The lesson here is that you need to set guidelines to determine which prospects are worth investing your time in proposal design. Otherwise, you'll waste lots of time showboating in print for prospects who have no intention of doing business with you. If you don't weed out the weeds, you'll have very little time to find, smell, and pick the flowers.

Dont We Qualify Prospects Anymore?

I’ve been struck over the past few weeks how few people recognise the importance of properly qualifying sales prospects. The current vogue for focusing on closing has almost completely ignored the critical role qualification plays in managing the sales process and improving your chances of closing sales and more importantly stops you wasting your time with those companies that have no real intention of purchasing from you. I recall a specific example of a London based business that was struggling for sales going to Manchester to bid for a in a market that they never before won a deal. Surprise, surprise, they didn’t win the deal, when I asked them why they went their answer was well with the shortage of prospects we have to chase down everything.

How much did it cost you to go? I asked “well only about £300 in travel,”

"and the amount of preparation? “About a day each” was the response

“Did you spend much time in finding out what they wanted and how much they’d be prepared to pay?” They said “well we knew we were more expensive but we thought we might swing it.”

I then asked “wouldn’t you have been better spending the time and effort uncovering and nurturing prospects in an area where you could win rather than chasing prospects in an area you can’t.” Their response was a mixture of resignation and embarrassment.

In times of recession prospects are harder to uncover and you need more of them as with increased competition your win ratio declines. Under these circumstances a salesperson will have to choose from a wider pool of prospects to find the deal they can win. Also this has to take place in an environment of greater internal pressure on the sales force and greater external competition. In order to be able to survive in this climate a salesperson must qualify rigorously to separate time wasters from real buyers. It requires a real strength of character to ask difficult questions in this environment but in order to succeed you must ask them.

So what sort of qualification questions do we need to ask? The most important group of questions in this environment is about money, especially in a B2B sale if the money isn’t allocated then you can’t make the sale. The larger the organisation the more rigid the budgeting process is likely to be so the more critical it becomes to understand not only if the money is budgeted but what the budget includes when can it be released and what is the process for doing so. Next you need understand how important the purchase is to the business, again because of the recession the ROI has to be very strong if it’s not again it’s unlikely that the purchase will be made.

The two groups of questions above address the question will the prospect buy. Next you have to identify the likelihood of prospect buying from you.

Your questions now need to centre around the solution the prospect seeks and to get an understanding if their requirements put your product or solution at an advantage or disadvantage. Clearly the questioning needs to try to draw out circumstances where the prospect has issues but where you consider that your prospect or service has a competitive advantage. The more of these you can identify and more importantly get the prospect to accept as important them more likely they will buy from you. You should also get an understanding of the competitive landscape, what your seeking to identify is if there is a bias towards one particular supplier, the stronger that bias (assuming its toward another company) the more you should consider if it worth continuing with the sale.

Poor qualification is at the route of many a lost sale, and it comes from two areas firstly, from not asking qualifying questions systematically when meeting prospects and secondly; commonly weekly qualifying a prospect by avoiding asking those tough questions which might result in you qualifying out a sale.

I would recommend companies to be even more aggressive in their qualification process so they stop wasting time on business they can't win so that they can concentrate on business they should win.

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Qualification, Qualification, Qualification 4 critical steps to successful selling

Fed up with closing too few sales? Keep coming up against surprise objections? Use qualification best practises to improve your close rates.

The qualification process in sales calls seems to have fallen out of favour recently and there’s an almost unnatural preoccupation with “the close”. Whilst there’s no denying the importance and the sheer pull of closing. If you don’t qualify properly “the close” will tend to become a painful and an increasingly fruitless experience. Simply put; by qualifying better you’ll close more business.

Step One - Do Some Planning!

Now before you roll your eyes and think to yourself “here we go again”, do you really think that this article sprung miraculously out of my head just as it sits on the page. No of course not; I planned out what I was trying to achieve working on the structure and presentation before I put a word down on paper. You know your product or service; think about what questions you’ll need to ask to properly qualify your prospect. Take a prepared crib sheet of questions if it helps.

Step Two – Understand your prospects issues and their consequences

Too many untrained sales people on hearing an answer that indicate the prospects needs their service or product rush straight to “Well Mr prospect our XYZ thing can solve your problem because it does....”. Don’t do it, just resist that temptation. Back to bit of Psychology, we all have problems, how do we deal with them? Mostly by putting them to the back of our mind and closing the hatch on them. That way for the most part we can try to ignore them. What you want to do is to keep asking questions such that this problem you can solve is unlocked from the back of your prospects mind and the full horror of it is brought home to him. This is best done by asking him questions about why it is such a problem and what the consequences are if it doesn’t get fixed. The more questions you ask like this and the more your prospects talks about it, the bigger his problem becomes and the more valuable your solution will appear to be.

Step Three – Act as a (responsible) journalist

Your prospect will in all likelihood, not have the answers to all your questions so he’ll “guess” some of the answers. Your problem is you won’t always know when he’s guessing. Furthermore there will be some issues which he will not want to talk about so he’ll adjust the truth to make his responses more palatable (at least to him). To identify this you need to be able to ask for the same information in different ways rather as a journalist does by using separate sources. This is an important but largely ignored part of qualification. After all you don’t want to find out that the critical information on which your subsequent sales pitch rests is based on either guessed or incorrect information.

Step four – Summarise your prospects needs

You’ve now spent a large portion of the meeting (say 40 minutes in an hour) uncovering the consequences of his problem. You should now be able to list a number benefits that your solution will offer and demonstrate how it’s going to take all that pain away. You can now head for “the close” with confidence, but that’s a subject for another time.